引用本文:张洪,陈路,钱胜.车载自动码垛设备设计与动态性能分析[J].包装工程,2014,35(3):64-68.
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车载自动码垛设备设计与动态性能分析
张洪1,2, 陈路1,2, 钱胜1,2
1.江南大学 机械工程学院, 无锡 214122;2.江苏省食品先进制造装备技术重点实验室, 无锡 214122
摘要:
目的 为中小型化肥厂的汽车运输设计一套自动码垛设备,并对设备工作的动态稳定性进行分析。 方法 应用拉格朗日运动学方程求出了大车机构和小车机构的驱动力,同时该驱动力也是提升臂产生激励振荡的激励力,运用结构动力学原理,得出了提升臂激励运动方程,并对影响方程中关键的设计参数进行了仿真分析。 结果 大车机构和小车机构完成一次动作的时间参数对设备动态稳定有较大影响;连接提升臂升降部件的直径 d 越小,设备运行动态稳定性越差;连接提升臂升降部件选用不同的钢材,对设备运行动态稳定性影响基本相同。
关键词:  MatLab  动力学  车载自动码垛设备  动态性能分析
DOI:
分类号:TB486+.02
基金项目:
Design and Dynamic Performance Analysis of Vehicle Automatic Palletizing Equipment
ZHANG Hong1,2, CHEN Lu1,2, QIAN Sheng1,2
1.School of Mechanical Engineering,Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China;2.Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Wuxi 214122, China
Abstract:
Objective To design vehicle automatic palletizing equipment for small and medium- sized chemical fertilizer plants and to analyze the dynamic stability of the equipment. Methods Lagrange kinematics equation was applied to obtain the driven force of cart mechanism and trolley mechanism, which generated excitation oscillation of the lifting arm, and the structural dynamics theory was used to attain the equations of the lifting arm incentive motion. Besides, simulation analysis was conducted for the influence of the key design parameters. Conclusion The designed time parameter for completing an action of the cart mechanism and trolley mechanism had a great effect on the dynamic stability of the equipment. The smaller the diameter of the lifting arm connecting component, the lower the dynamic stability of the equipment. Using different steel materials to for the lifting arm connecting component had basically the same effect on the dynamic stability of the equipment.
Key words:  MatLab  dynamics  vehicle automatic palletizing equipment  dynamic analysis

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